NASA has identified a giant planet, TOI-199b, which features methane gas and temperatures similar to Earth. Separately, the James Webb Space Telescope detected extreme weather on the planet WASP-121b, where precipitation consists of rubies and sapphires, according to data released by the space agency.
Methane and Earth-Like Temperatures on TOI-199b
NASA has discovered a giant planet designated TOI-199b that maintains temperatures approximating those of Earth. According to NASA, the planet’s atmosphere is filled with mysterious methane gas, a finding that distinguishes it from other giant planets typically found in similar orbits.
Gemstone Rain on WASP-121b
The James Webb Space Telescope has detected extreme atmospheric conditions on the exoplanet WASP-121b. According to the telescope’s data, the planet experiences weather patterns that result in the rain of rubies and sapphires.

Contrasting Planetary Environments
The data from these two discoveries highlight a wide spectrum of planetary conditions outside our solar system. While TOI-199b is characterized by its relatively temperate Earth-like heat, WASP-121b represents a volatile environment where extreme pressures and temperatures allow gemstones to form and fall as precipitation.
- TOI-199b: A giant planet with Earth-like temperatures and methane gas.
- WASP-121b: A planet with extreme weather and gemstone rain.