Belgian banks, specifically Belfius, are facing accusations of avoiding legal reimbursement obligations after customers lost significant sums to phishing attacks, according to reports from the consumer organization Test-Aankoop and the political party Vooruit. Victims have reported losses ranging from 10,000 euros to more than 52,000 euros.
- Belfius is accused of using unlawful general terms to avoid repayments.
- Consumer advocates claim banks have systematically evaded statutory reimbursement duties for years.
- Reported individual losses include one case of 10,000 euros and another totaling 52,754 euros.
Why are Belfius’ general terms considered unlawful?
The consumer organization Test-Aankoop has stated that the general terms and conditions employed by Belfius are unlawful. According to the group, financial institutions have spent years distancing themselves from their legal obligation to reimburse victims of phishing.

The dispute centers on the responsibility of the bank to protect the assets of the customers who entrust them with their savings. Test-Aankoop argues that the current frameworks used by the bank to deny claims contradict established legal requirements for consumer protection.
How much are customers losing to phishing?
Local media reports have detailed specific instances of financial loss where banks allegedly refused to provide support. One victim, a 78-year-old woman named Anny, lost 10,000 euros from her account. In another instance reported by local media, a customer lost 52,754 euros to phishing.

These cases highlight a broader trend where banks are accused of shifting the entire burden of fraud onto the account holder, regardless of the security measures in place at the time of the theft.
What are the accusations regarding phishing regulations?
The political party Vooruit has leveled direct accusations against Belfius, claiming the bank is ignoring the rules designed to handle phishing incidents.
Belfius overtreedt zonder enige gêne regels om phishing af te handelen.
Vooruit
The organization asserts that the bank is violating these protocols without hesitation, further complicating the recovery process for defrauded customers. This conflict underscores a systemic tension between banking operational policies and the statutory rights of consumers to be made whole after fraudulent activity.